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                           Types of Hyperbaric Therapies

 

While there are many different manufacturers and designs of hyperbaric chambers, there are only 2 basic types of units, high-pressure hyperbaric systems and mild hyperbaric chambers, also referred to as portable hyperbaric chambers.  The type of chamber used will depend on the condition to be treated and physician’s protocol.  High-pressure, or hospital grade, hyperbaric chambers, pressurize to 35 pounds per square inch (PSI) under normal therapy conditions, where as portable hyperbaric chambers typically pressurize to 4-5 PSI.  Both types of chambers have shown benefits in medical studies to many chronic conditions.  However, the two types of hyperbaric have distinct advantages and disadvantages:

 

Mild Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers (Portable Hyperbaric Chambers)

Portable Hyperbaric Advantages

Portable Hyperbaric Disadvantages

·         Relatively low purchase price between $10,000- $25,000

·         Inexpensive to operate

·         Requires little space

·         No need to renovate facility for oxygen or electricity requirements- uses regular electrical outlet

·         Modest staffing requirements/ patients can self-load for home use

·         Ease of portability of chamber for relocation

·         Air-over system means extra oxygen is not required

·         Less depressurization time- relatively quick exit

·         No risk of fire

·        Limited pressure capability

·        Chamber body while durable, is not as durable as stainless steel

·        Chamber materials may cause problems with severely chemically sensitive people

·        Patient isolated during treatment

·        Inability to suction patient

·        Not accessible by gurney for patients with immobility

·        Inability to use some diagnostic and/or therapeutic equipment while patient is in chamber

 

 

High Pressure Hyperbaric Oxygen Chambers

High Pressure Hyperbaric Advantages

High Pressure Hyperbaric Disadvantages

·         Greater working pressure- allows more flexibility in treatment

·         Durability- chamber often made of stainless steel

·         Stainless steel chamber does not cause problems with chemically sensitive people

·         Constant patient attendance

·         Ability to use a variety of electrically generated signals during therapy

·         Ability to conduct intensive care activities during treatment

·         Gurney systems allow for easy treatment of patients with lack of mobility

·         Insurance reimbursable for certain circumstances

 

·        Higher capitalization requirements

·        Major space requirements; basement and/or ground floor level limitations

·        Higher operating costs

·        Larger and experienced staffing requirements

·        Risk of decompression sickness in internal personnel

·        Facility fire-associated decompression requirements

·        Significant equipment maintenance and system upkeep requirements

·        Associated fire hazard with pure oxygen environment

·        Risk of oxygen toxicity as well as increased risk of complications from pneumothorax and/or tension pneumothorax and arterial air embolism developing during decompression

·        Permitting requirements by FDA, local health department, and fire marshal

 

Hyperbaric Oxygen

Another consideration in hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the oxygen itself. High pressure chambers are usually designed to use enriched or pure oxygen, however, in some cases, an oxygen concentrator is used.  Oxygen concentrators take ambient air, or the surrounding air, and turn it into up to 95% oxygen.  While mild hyperbaric chambers typically use oxygen concentrators, a tank of 100% oxygen can be used as well.  Oxygen concentrators provide 5% less oxygen than pure oxygen tanks, but are considered much safer in terms of operation and fire hazards. 

 

Oxygen Concentrator

Advantages

Disadvantages

·       No need to renovate facility for oxygen

·       No chance of oxygen toxicity

·       No need for oxygen tank supplier- uses ambient air

·       Little operation costs- uses ambient air

·        Less oxygen absorption

 

 

100% Pure Oxygen

Advantages

Disadvantages

·       Greater percentage of oxygen infused in body

·        Can be a fire hazard

·        Possibility of oxygen toxicity to patient

·        Facility must be renovated

·        Oxygen tanks must be ordered from supplier and delivered

·        Expense of oxygen tanks

 

 

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·   Stroke and Hyperbaric

·   Lyme and Hyperbaric

·   Multiple Sclerosis and Hyperbaric

·   Autism and Hyperbaric

·   Cerebral Palsy and Hyperbaric

·   Sports and Hyperbaric

 

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 This information is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of a physician. Anyone who wishes to embark on any medical program intended to prevent or treat a specific disease or condition should first consult with a qualified physician.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medical Director:

Rhett Bergeron, M.D.

 

 

We are committed to providing information on cutting edge medical therapies for developments in both conventional and alternative medicine.  This information is provided by, HBOTreatment.com and does not constitute a medical recommendation. It is intended for informational purposes only.

 

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